极速快三

　　1.问: 请介绍一下《意见》出台的背景。 

　　da: meiyushidangdejiaoyufangzhendezhongyaozuchengbufen。xuexiaomeiyugongzuoshilideshuren、peigenzhuhundeshiye。dangdeshibadayilai，yijisukuaisantongzhiweihexindedangzhongyanggaoduzhongshixuexiaomeiyugongzuo，baxuexiaomeiyugongzuobaizaigengjiatuchuweizhi，zuochuyixiliezhongdajuecebushu。2013niandangdeshibajiesanzhongquanhuitichu“gaijinmeiyujiaoxue，tigaoxueshengshenmeiherenwensuyang”，2015nianguowuyuanbangongtingyinfa《jisukuaisanquanmianjiaqianghegaijinxuexiaomeiyugongzuodeyijian》，2018nian8yuejisukuaisanzongshujijizhongyangmeiyuan8weilaojiaoshouhuixin，2018nian9yuejisukuaisanzongshujizaiquanguojiaoyudahuishangduimeiyugongzuozuochuzhongyaozhishi，2019nian3yuequanguo“lianghui”qijian，jisukuaisanzongshujikanwangwenyijieshekejieweiyuanshi，duiwenhuawenyigongzuoyoutichumingqueyaoqiu，2020nian9yue22ri，jisukuaisanzongshujizaijiaoyuwenhuaweishengtiyulingyuzhuanjiadaibiaozuotanhuishang，zaiciqiangdiaojiaqianghegaijinxuexiaomeiyu。xuexiaomeiyubixubuduanzengqiangyijisukuaisanxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangweizhidao，tishengsixiangzijue、zhengzhizijue、xingdongzijue，yudangzhongyangguowuyuandeyaoqiutongxiangtongxing，yutuijinsuzhijiaoyudeyaoqiutongxiangtongxing，yuxueshengquanmianfazhandepoqieyaoqiutongxiangtongxing。

　　jiyushangshubeijing，《yijian》chutai，zhuyaoshishixianyixialianggefangmiandemude:

　　yishijiaqiangdingcengsheji，yijisukuaisanxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangtonglingxuexiaomeiyugaigefazhan。duibiaojisukuaisanzongshujizhongyaojianghuahequanguojiaoyudahuijingshen，conggenggaozhanweichufa，duixuexiaomeiyugongzuojinxingzairenshi、zaishenhua、zaisheji、zaituijin，jinyibuqianghuaxuexiaomeiyuyurengongneng，goujiandezhitimeilaoquanmianpeiyangdejiaoyutixi。mingquexinshidaixuexiaomeiyuweishenmezuo、zuoshenme、zenmezuo，jinyibutuxianmeiyudejiazhigongneng，jinyibuwanshanmeiyudexitongsheji，jinyibutuozhanmeiyudeshishilujing，jinyibuqianghuameiyudejisukuaisanbaozhang。

极速快三　　ershijujiaotuchuwenti，mingquegaigefazhandezhongdianrenwu，tuijinxinshidaixuexiaomeiyumaishangxintaijie。dangdeshibadayilai，xuexiaomeiyushixianlekuayueshifazhan，qudelelishixingchengjiu。danzongtishangkan，meiyurengranshizhenggejiaoyushiyezhongdeboruohuanjie，xuexiaomeiyuzaigaigefazhanzhongbiaoxianchulesangebushiying: xuexiaomeiyuyusuzhijiaoyudeyaoqiuhaibuxiangshiying；yutuijinjiaoyuxiandaihuadeyaoqiuhaibuxiangshiying；yuquanmianshixianxiaokangshehuihelianggebainianmubiaohaibuxiangshiying。yinci，xuyaozhaozhuntupokouheluojiaodian，lizhengzaikechengjiaoxue、jiaoshiduiwu、tiaojiangaishan、pingjiajizhidengfangmianxianyougongzuodejichushang，tichujinyibudegaigejucuo。

　　　　2.问: 如何准确把握《意见》对新时代学校美育工作的总体要求。 

　　da: 《yijian》duixinshidaixuexiaomeiyugongzuodezongtiyaoqiuzhuyaotixianzaiyixiasigefangmian:

极速快三　　yishiqiangdiaozhongyaoyiyi。qiangdiaomeishichunjiedaode、fengfujingshendezhongyaoyuanquan，congshenmeijiaoyu、qingcaojiaoyu、xinlingjiaoyu、fengfuxiangxianglihepeiyangchuangxinyishidejiaoyusigeweidujinyibuqiangdiaomeiyudejiazhigongneng。

　　ershimingquezhidaosixiang。mingqueyilideshurenweigenben，yishehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguanweiyinling，yitigaoxueshengshenmeiherenwensuyangweimubiao，hongyangzhonghuameiyujingshen，yimeiyuren、yimeihuaren、yimeipeiyuan，bameiyunaruxuexiaorencaipeiyangquanguocheng，guanchuanxuexiaojiaoyugexueduan。

　　sanshiqueligongzuoyuanze。《yijian》quelilemeiyugongzuojianchisanxiangyuanze: “jianchizhengquefangxiang”——yinlingxueshengshulizhengquedelishiguan、minzuguan、guojiaguan、wenhuaguan，taoyegaoshangqingcao，suzaomeihaoxinling，zengqiangwenhuazixin。“jianchimianxiangquanti”——jianquanmianxiangrenrendexuexiaomeiyuyurenjizhi，suoxiaochengxiangchajuhexiaojichaju，rangsuoyouzaixiaoxueshengdouxiangyoujieshoumeiyudejihui。“jianchigaigechuangxin”——quanmianshenhuaxuexiaomeiyuzonghegaige，xingchengchongmanhuoli、duofangxiezuo、kaifanggaoxiaodexuexiaomeiyuxingeju。

　　sishiquedingzhuyaomubiao。anzhao2022nianhe2035nianlianggezhongyaoshijianjiediantichumubiaoyaoqiu。dao2022nian，xuexiaomeiyuqudetupoxingjinzhan，yurenchengxiaoxianzhuzengqiang。dao2035nianjibenshixianshehuizhuyixiandaihuashi，xuexiaomeiyujibenxingchengquanfugai、duoyanghua、gaozhiliangdejuyouzhongguotesedexiandaihuaxuexiaomeiyutixi。

　　　3.问: 《意见》提到了融合的理念，具体到学校美育课程上如何实施，有哪些相应的举措。 

极速快三　　da: jiaqiangmeiyudeshentouyuronghe，xuexiaomeiyukechengjiansheshizhongdian。《yijian》jinjinzhuazhukechengzheiyiguanjianyaosuhehuanjie，zaisigefangmiantichushishigouxiang:

　　yishixuekeronghe，jiaqiangmeiyuyudeyu、zhiyu、tiyu、laodongjiaoyuxiangronghe，chongfenwajuegexuekesuoyunhandefengfumeiyuziyuan，youjizhenghexiangguanxuekedemeiyuneirong，tuijinkechengjiaoxue、shehuishijianhexiaoyuanwenhuajiansheshenduronghe，xingchengxietongyurengeju。

极速快三　　ershixueduanxianjie，wanshanmeiyukechengshezhi，qiangdiaoxuexiaomeiyukechengyaoyiyishukechengweizhuti，baokuoyinle、meishu、shufa、wudao、xiju、xiqu、yingshidengkecheng，fenxueduanyoucezhongdiguihuameiyukechengshezhi，xianghuhuying、youxiaopeihe，goujiandazhongxiaoyouxianghuxianjiedemeiyukechengtixi。

极速快三　　sanshimubiaozhenghe，tuxianyishuxuekejiazhiyutedian，mingquemeiyukechengyaopeiyangdehexinsuyang，zhuzhongzhengquejiazhiguan、bibeipingeheguanjiannenglidengduoweiyurenmubiaodezhenghe，yulideshurendezongtiyaoqiuyouxiaoduijie，mingquexueqianjiaoyu、yiwujiaoyu、putonggaozhong、zhiyejiaoyu、gaodengjiaoyudenggejigeleixuexiaomeiyukechengdemubiao。

　　sishijiaocaiguantong，jiaqiangmeiyujiaocaitixijianshe，jianchimakesizhuyizhidaodiwei，zhagenzhongguo、rongtongzhongwai，tuxianzhonghuameiyujingshen，weiraokechengmubiao，jingxuanjiaoxuesucai，fengfujiaoxueziyuan，jiaqiangdazhongxiaoxuemeiyujiaocaiyitihuajianshe，shixianzhuxianguanchuan、xunxujianjin。

　　4.问: 《意见》在深化教学改革方面，提出了哪些新举措。 

　　da: 《yijian》weiraoxuexiaomeiyujiaoxue，tichuwugefangmiandejutigaigejucuo。

　　yishikaiqikaizushanghaomeiyuke。qiangdiaoyaoyangeluoshiguojiaguidingdemeiyukechengkaishegangxingyaoqiu，zailuoshi“kaiqikaizu”zheigedixianyaoqiudejichushangzhubushixian“shanghao”demubiao，buduantuokuankechenglingyu，zhubuzengjiakeshi，fengfukechengneirong，tigaomeiyujiaoxuezhiliang。

极速快三　　ershigoujianyixueshengfazhanweizhongxindejiaoxuemoshi。zhubuwanshan“yishujichuzhishijibenjineng+yishushenmeitiyan+yishuzhuanxiangtezhang”dejiaoxuemoshi。qiangdiaozaixueshengzhangwobiyaojichuzhishihejibenjinengdejichushang，zhelitishenghexinsuyang，bangzhuxueshengxingchengyishuzhuanxiangtezhang。

　　sanshipujimianxiangrenrendemeiyushijianhuodong。mianxiangrenren，jianlichangtaihuaxueshengquanyuanyishuzhanyanjizhi，dalituiguanghuijiquantixueshengdehechang、hezou、jitiwu、kebenju、yishushijiangongzuofanghebowuguan、feiyizhanshichuanxichangsuotiyanxuexidengshijianhuodong。

　　sishituijinmeiyupingjiagaige。qiangdiaobazhongxiaoxueshengxuexiyinle、meishu、shufadengyishuleikechengyijicanyuxuexiaojisukuaisandeyishushijianhuodongqingkuangnaruxueyeyaoqiu，quanmianshishizhongxiaoxueshengyishusuzhiceping，tansuojiangyishuleikemunaruzhongkaogaigeshidian。

　　wushicujingaoxiaoyishuxuekechuangxinfazhan。qiangdiaojinyibuyouhuaxuekezhuanyebuju，goujianduoyuanhua、tesehua、gaoshuiping，juyouzhongguotesedeyishuxuekezhuanyetixi，tigaoyishurencaipeiyangnengli。

　　5.问: 把中小学生学习音乐、美术、书法等艺术类课程以及参与学校极速快三的艺术实践活动情况纳入学业要求，这样做会不会增加学生负担？ 

极速快三　　da: jisukuaisanzheigewenti，xuyaobianzhengdikan。

　　shouxian，yishuleikechengxuexijishijianshixueshengyinggaichengdandexueyezeren，shibuyinggaibeijianxialaidefudan。guojiabanbude《yiwujiaoyuyinlekechengbiaozhun》《yiwujiaoyumeishukechengbiaozhun》《yiwujiaoyuyishukechengbiaozhun》《putonggaozhongyinlekechengbiaozhun》《putonggaozhongmeishukechengbiaozhun》《putonggaozhongyishukechengbiaozhun》duizhongxiaoxueshengyishuleikechengxuexiyouzhemingquedexueyeyaoqiu，shixueshengbixuyaochengdandexueyezeren。

极速快三　　qici，yishuleikechengxuexijishijiannaruxueyeyaoqiu，youzhuyuxueshengdezhitimeilaoquanmianfazhan。yixiedifanghexuexiaozhongzhiyuqingtiyu、meiyu、laodongjiaoyu，pianmianzhuiqiushengxuelv，gaotihaizhanshu、jixieshuati、chaobiaochaoqianjiaoxuedeng，zaochengxueshengguozhongfudan。yingzaoshengdonghuopodexuexifenwei，cujinxueshengshenxinjiankang、quanmianfazhan，qiaqiaxuyaojiaqiangyishuleikechengxuexijishijian，niuzhuanpianmianzhuiqiushengxuelvdecuowuzuofa。

　　zuihou，zhengceqiangdiaoxuexiaozerenluoshi，bimianpeixunjigougonglihuadechaozuo。wenjianjiangyishufangmiandexueyeyaoqiuyangexiandingyucanjiaguojiaguidingdeyinle、meishu、shufadengyishuleikechengxuexi，yijicanjiaxuexiaojisukuaisandeyishushijianhuodong，“kao”dedoushixuexiao“jiao”deneirong，xueshenganzhaoyaoqiuzhengchangcanjiaxuexiaoyishuleikechengjiyishushijianhuodong，jiukeyiwanchengxueyeyaoqiu，yuxiaowaipeixunneirongwuguan。

　　　6.问: 《意见》对加强美育师资队伍建设，提出了哪些新措施？ 

　　da: zongtikan，xuexiaomeiyudeshizililiangchixuzengzhang。julilaishuo，quanguoyiwujiaoyujieduanmeiyujiaoshirenshuyou2009niande49wanrenzengjiadao2019niande74.8wanren。shiniangongzengjia25.8wan，qizhong2015nian《guowuyuanbangongtingjisukuaisanquanmianjiaqianghegaijinxuexiaomeiyugongzuodeyijian》xiafasinianlai，meiyujiaoshijiuzengjiale14.9wanren。dancongziyuanpeizhishangkan，meiyushiziduiwurengranqueejiaoda，zhuanzhimeiyujiaoshifenbubujunheng，jiaqiangshiziduiwujianshe，rengranshixinshidaixuexiaomeiyugongzuodezhongzhongzhizhong。zaizheifangmian，《yijian》zhenduimuqiancunzaidewenticongsangefangmiantichuruogancuoshi:

　　yishiqianghuabuchong，zhenduixuexiaomeiyujiaoshibuchonglidubuqiangdewenti，《yijian》mingqueyaoqiuweipeiqidediqumeinianyaohuachuyidingbiliyongyuzhaopinmeiyujiaoshi，youtiaojiandedifangkeyitongguogoumaifuwufangshi，yuxiangguanzhuanyejigoudengshehuililianghezuo，xiangzhongxiaoxuetigongmeiyujiaoyujiaoxuefuwu，huanjieshizibuzuwenti。

极速快三　　ershitigaozhiliang，zhenduiboruoxuexiaomeiyujiaoshishuliangbuzu、zhiliangbugaodewenti，《yijian》yaoqiugediyaojiaqiangxiangcunxuexiaomeiyujiaoshipeiyang，tichutuidongshishiyishujiaoyuzhuanyedaxueshengzhijiaojihua，jisukuaisanmeiyujinrunxingdongjihua。quanmiantigaomeiyujiaoshisixiangzhengzhisuzhi、jiaoxuesuzhi、yurennenglihezhiyedaodeshuiping。

极速快三　　sanshijiadajili，zhenduixuexiaomeiyujiaoshijilizhengcebudaoweidewenti，《yijian》mingquetichuyouhuameiyujiaoshigangweijiegou，changtongmeiyujiaoshidezhiyefazhantongdao。jiangmeiyujiaoshichengdanxuexiaoanpaideyishushetuanzhidao，kewaihuodong、kehoufuwudengdierketangzhidaohezoujiaorenwujirugongzuoliang。

　　7. 问: 《意见》强调要统筹整合社会资源，请问在这方面提出了哪些实招。 

　　da: xuexiaomeiyushejixuexiao、shehuifangfangmianmian。shijianzhengming，tuijinxuexiaomeiyudegaigefazhan，xuyaotongchouzhenghegefangziyuan，xingchengyimeiyurendeheli。《yijian》jiadasangefangmiandetongchouzhenghelidu:

极速快三　　yishitongchouzhenghejiaoshiziyuan。tichuyoutiaojiandediqukeyitongguogoumaifuwufangshi，yuxiangguanzhuanyejigoudengshehuililianghezuo。guliyouxiuwenyigongzuozhedengrenshidaoxuexiaojianrenmeiyujiaoshi。tuidongshishiyishujiaoyuzhuanyedaxueshengzhijiaojihua。

　　ershitongchouzhenghejiaoxueziyuan。tichutuidongjibengonggongwenhuafuwuxiangmuweixuexiaomeiyujiaoxuefuwu。xinjianwenhuayishuxiangmuyouxianjianzaixuexiaohuoqizhoubian。gulixuexiaoyushehuigonggongwenhuayishuchangguan、wenyiyuantuanhezuokaishemeiyukecheng。zhenghexiaonei、xiaowaiziyuanjisukuaisanmeiyushijianhuodong。

　　sanshitongchouzhenghechangguanziyuan。tichuyoutiaojiandedifanghexuexiaomeinianjisukuaisanxueshengxianchangcanguan1cimeishuguan、shufaguan、bowuguan。chongfenwajuexuexiaoyishuchangguandeshehuifuwugongneng，guliyoutiaojiandexuexiaojiangyishuchangguanxiangshehuiyouxukaifang。

　　　8.问: 下一步如何保证《意见》的目标、任务和措施落到实处？  

　　da: 《yijian》tichugediyaoyanjiuluoshijiaqianghegaijinxinshidaixuexiaomeiyugongzuodejuticuoshi，jieheshijizhidingshishixuexiaomeiyujiaoshipeibeihechangdiqicaijianshesannianxingdongjihua。jiaoyubujiangbatuidong《yijian》luodiluoshi，quanmianjiaqianghegaijinxuexiaomeiyugongzuozuoweijinhouyiduanshiqineidezhongdiangongzuolaizhua。

　　yishiqianghuajisukuaisanlingdao。difanggejidangweihezhengfuyaobaxuexiaomeiyugongzuonaruzhongyaoyishiricheng，narudifangjingjishehuifazhanguihua，jiaqiangduibendiquxuexiaomeiyugaigefazhandezongtimouhua。gediyaojianquantongchouxiediaojizhi，diaozhengyouhuajiaoyuzhichujiegou，wanshantourujizhi，tuidongluoshihaogexianggaigecuoshi。

极速快三　　ershixihuazhidujianshe。yanjiuzhidingguifanxuexiaomeiyugongzuodefagui，weituidongxuexiaomeiyufazhantigongyoulifazhibaozhang。jianquanjiaoyududaopingjiazhidu，wanshanguojiayiwujiaoyumeiyuzhiliangjiance。jiaqiangduidifangzhidingshishixuexiaomeiyudexiangguanzhengcehejihuadezhidaohezhichi。

　　sanshijiaqiangxuanchuanyindao。tongguoduozhongfangshijiaqiangzhengcejiedu，jishixuanchuanbaodaogedijiaqianggaijinxuexiaomeiyugongzuodejuticuoshi、dianxingjingyan，ningjugongshi，yingzaoquanshehuigongtongcujinxuexiaomeiyufazhandelianghaoshehuifenwei。